The Journal of Surgery and Surgical Care (JSSC) is an international, peer reviewed, open access journal committed to publishing high quality research, reviews, and innovations across all surgical disciplines. Our mission is to provide a comprehensive platform for surgeons, clinicians, and healthcare professionals to share knowledge, refine surgical techniques, and improve patient outcomes on a global scale. JSSC covers a broad spectrum of topics, from general surgery to highly specialized fields, focusing on all aspects of surgical care, pre-operative planning, intra-operative advancements, and post-operative management.